Calendar history

How people have counted days, months and years, from lunar tallies to the printable calendar.

Posts

January page from the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry showing the duke's New Year feast

Calendar history · · 4 min read

Where Do the Names of the Months Come From?

Janus, Mars, Juno, two Roman rulers and a set of numbers that no longer match: the twelve month names tell the whole history of the calendar in miniature.

Printed title page of the Calendarium Gregorianum Perpetuum issued under Pope Gregory XIII in 1582

Calendar history · · 4 min read

The Gregorian Reform of 1582: The Year Ten Days Vanished

In October 1582 people in Rome went to bed on Thursday the 4th and woke on Friday the 15th. Here is why Pope Gregory XIII deleted ten days and how the world slowly followed.

Marble fragments of the Fasti Praenestini, a Roman calendar carved in stone around AD 6 to 10

Calendar history · · 4 min read

The Roman Calendar: From Romulus to Julius Caesar

The Romans started with ten months and a winter with no dates at all. Politics, superstition and a very long year in 46 BC eventually gave us the Julian calendar.

Clay cuneiform tablet with a commentary on the Babylonian astronomical omen series Enuma Anu Enlil

Calendar history · · 4 min read

Babylon and the Mystery of the Seven-Day Week

Why does a week have seven days? The answer runs through Babylonian astronomers, the Jewish Sabbath and the seven wandering lights of the ancient sky.

Detailed engraved map of the Moon's surface from 1707 by Homann and Doppelmayr

Calendar history · · 4 min read

How the First Calendars Followed the Moon

Long before months had names, people counted time by the Moon. Notched bones, a row of pits in Scotland and the 29.5-day lunar cycle show how the very first calendars were born.

Printable calendars to try

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